The Architecture of Capital: Rethinking the Geographies of Design in a Planetary Moment

CFP for the Association of American Geographers’ Annual Meeting, San Francisco, CA, March 29–April 2, 2016

Organizers
Adam Kaasa, Royal College of Art
Pushpa Arabindoo, University College London

Supported by the UCL Urban Laboratory

Discussant
TBC

Following the emergence of a renewed debate about the relationship of architecture to processes of capitalist urbanization, a series of opposing conceptions of architectural or design methods have been espoused as either a tool of capital (Brenner 2015), or as a space of political imagination (Lefebvre 2014). Within architecture itself, the discourse similarly moves between the emancipatory politics of an architectural imagination (Lahiji 2014), and the persistence of early Marxist criticism established by Manfredo Tafuri (1979) and Frederic Jameson (1998) that architecture is an integral part of the capitalist project, entrenching existing power relations.

As a result, inter-disciplinary conversations between architecture and the social sciences resonate around what is essentially a “negative dialectic”. This is particularly seen in efforts by scholars to develop a language around the geographies of architecture. This ranges from, on the one hand, the works of King (1990, 2003) on the globalization of architecture, to a particular emphasis on non-representational theory in the relationship between design intention and use or appropriation (Lees 2001; Lees and Baxter 2011; Kraftl and Adey 2008; Kraftl 2010; Jacobs and Merriman 2011), as well as, on the other hand, the consideration of architecture as a “big thing”, an assemblage of materials and political and economic processes (Jacobs 2006; Jacobs and Cairns 2008; Jacobs, Cairns and Strebel 2012a, 2012b). And yet, the relationship between architecture and capitalism in relation to processes of urbanization remains not only dichotomized, but also under-theorised. This is not simply an analytic gap, but has profound consequences for architectural pedagogy, for the entrenchment of disciplinary assumptions, and for the ability to forge new and inclusive urban politics that foreground design.

In this panel, we seek to bring together scholars working on issues related to revisiting the relationship of architecture and capitalism. We seek papers that move beyond the totalizing narratives of architecture as a process and product of contemporary capitalism to theorizing the complexity of architectural method, rethinking the globalization of architectural production and design, and documenting the emergence of alternative models for architectural practice, and their relationships to structures of labour, class, race and gender, as well as material and political ecologies.

Building on calls to rethink the relationship of architecture and geography beyond convenient narratives that might flatten both (Cairns and Jacobs, forthcoming 2015), we invite papers that interrogate architecture from a variety of geographical sites and moments. Topics across the global North and global South could include:

–historical relationships between architecture, urbanism, and capitalism (reconsidering them theoretically and empirically)
–emerging forms of the architectural collective
–changing or entrenched geographies of architectural pedagogy, design and production alternative architectural methods and practice (reconsidering tactics and strategies)
–non-architectural built environment, architecture without architects
–design process as a political possibility
–political possibilities of an architectural imaginary (revisiting the propositional method)
–thinking architectural possibility through critical queer, feminist, post-colonial, decolonial, or other perspectives
–provincialising architecture beyond the canon

If you are interested in joining the panel, please send abstracts of up to 250 words to Adam Kaasa (adam.kaasa@rca.ac.uk) and Pushpa Arabindoo (p.arabindoo@ucl.ac.uk) by October 21, 2015.

We will let participants know if they have been accepted by October 23. Accepted participants will then need to register online for the AAG meeting by the deadline of October 29. We are aiming for this panel to lay a strong foundation for a possible special issue edited by the organizers.

References cited

Brenner, Neil. 2015. “Is ‘Tactical Urbanism’ an Alternative to Neoliberal Urbanism? | Post.” Post: Notes on Modern & Contemporary Art Around the Globe. March 24. http://post.at.moma.org/content_items/587-is-tactical-urbanism-an-alternative-to-neoliberal-urbanism.

Cairns, S. and J. M. Jacobs, Eds. 2015. Architecture and Geography: Inter-Disciplining Space, Reimagining Territory. Abingdon and New York: Routledge.

Jacobs, Jane M. 2006. “A Geography of Big Things.” Cultural Geographies 13 (1): 1–27. doi:10.1191/1474474006eu354oa.

Jacobs, Jane M, and Stephen Cairns. 2008. “The Modern Touch: Interior Design and Modernisation in Post-Independence Singapore.” Environment and Planning A 40 (3): 572–95. doi:10.1068/a39123.

Jacobs, Jane M., Stephen Cairns, and Ignaz Strebel. 2012a. “Doing Building Work: Methods at the Interface of Geography and Architecture.” Geographical Research 50 (2): 126–40. doi:10.1111/j.1745-5871.2011.00737.x.

———. 2012b. “Materialising Vision: Performing a High-Rise View.” In Visuality/ Materiality: Images, Objects and Practices, edited by Gillian Rose and Divya Praful Tolia-Kelly, 133–52. London: Ashgate Publishing Company.

Jacobs, Jane M., and Peter Merriman. 2011. “Practising Architectures.” Social & Cultural Geography 12 (3): 211–22. doi:10.1080/14649365.2011.565884.

Jameson, Fredric. 1998. “The Brick and the Balloon: Architecture, Idealism and Land Speculation.” New Left Review, I, no. 228 (April): 25–46.

King, Anthony. 1990. “Architecture, Capital and the Globalization of Culture.” Theory, Culture & Society 7 (2): 397–411. doi:10.1177/026327690007002023.

King, Anthony D. 2003. “Writing Transnational Planning Histories.” In Urbanism Imported or Exported: Native Aspirations and Foreign Plans, edited by Joe Nasr and Mercedes Volait. Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley-Academy.

Kraftl, Peter. 2010. “Geographies of Architecture: The Multiple Lives of Buildings.” Geography Compass 4 (5): 402–15. doi:10.1111/j.1749-8198.2010.00332.x.

Kraftl, Peter, and Peter Adey. 2008. “Architecture/Affect/Inhabitation: Geographies of Being-In Buildings.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 98 (1): 213–31. doi:10.1080/00045600701734687.

Lahiji, N., Ed. 2014. Architecture against the post-political: Essays in re-claiming the critical project. Abingdon and New York: Routledge.

Lees, Loretta. 2001. “Towards A Critical Geography of Architecture: The Case of an Ersatz Colosseum.” Cultural Geographies 8 (1): 51–86. doi:10.1177/096746080100800103.

Lees, Loretta, and Richard Baxter. 2011. “A ‘building Event’ of Fear: Thinking through the Geography of Architecture.” Social & Cultural Geography 12 (2): 107–22. doi:10.1080/14649365.2011.545138.

Lefebvre, Henri. 2014. Toward an Architecture of Enjoyment. Edited by Łukasz Stanek. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

Tafuri, Manfredo. 1979. Architecture and Utopia: Design and Capitalist Development. Cambridge: MIT Press.